Flats & backcountry · Cynoscion nebulosus

Spotted seatrout fishing in Islamorada

Also called speckled trout, specks.

Spotted seatrout are the everyday fish of Florida Bay: spotted, soft-mouthed and willing to eat a shrimp under a popping cork over any grass flat with a few potholes in it. They are the beginner's backcountry fish and good eating within the slot.

Harvest allowedSkill: BeginnerCharter a boatBring your own boatShore, bridge, kayak & wade

Season

Peak Good Slow

  1. January: peak
  2. February: peak
  3. March: peak
  4. April: good
  5. May: good
  6. June: good
  7. July: good
  8. August: good
  9. September: good
  10. October: good
  11. November: peak
  12. December: peak

Peak Nov–Mar, good Apr–Oct.

Water 65–80 °F is ideal; they go quiet below 56 °F or above 88 °F.

Full season calendar →

Where to find spotted seatrout

Grass flats with sand potholes in Florida Bay and the backcountry basins, in 2–6 ft of water; the channel edges and deeper basins in winter; around the bayside bridges and the Fills on a moving tide.

When to go

Winter and early spring are peak, when cooler water brings the bigger trout onto the flats; fish year-round. First and last light on a rising tide is best; they feed through the day in winter and go deep in the summer heat.

Best window on the day: The incoming tide on the bayside at first or last light. Today's window and score are on the conditions page.

  • February: Big winter trout under a popping cork.
  • December: Peak: potholes and grass flats in Florida Bay.

How to catch them

Drift the grass flats and cast a live shrimp under a popping cork, popping it every few seconds; a soft-plastic shrimp or paddle tail on a light jig head bounced through the potholes works as well, and a topwater plug at dawn draws the big ones. Light spinning tackle, hook and line or cast net only.

Bait & tackle

Bait
Live shrimp under a popping cork; live pilchards
Lures
Soft-plastic shrimp and paddle tails on 1/8–1/4 oz jig heads; topwater plugs at first light
Tackle
7 ft light spinning rod, 2500–3000 reel, 10 lb braid
Rig
2–3 ft of 15–20 lb fluorocarbon below a popping cork; #1–1/0 circle hook

shrimppilchardsoft swimbaittopwater plugbaitfish flyTackle setup →

Tips for your level

  • The popping cork does the work: pop it, wait, pop it again; the trout comes to the noise and finds the shrimp.
  • Drift with the wind across the flat so you cover new water with every cast.
  • A trout's mouth is soft: a smooth, steady wind-up lands more fish than a hard strike.

Keeping one

Good: mild, soft white fillets, best eaten fresh. The park notes a mercury advisory for trout from northern Florida Bay.

Keep only what you will eat, within the limit, and release the rest in the water where you can.

Questions anglers ask

What is the best bait for seatrout in Florida Bay?
A live shrimp under a popping cork over a grass flat with potholes. Soft-plastic shrimp imitations on a light jig head are the artificial equivalent.
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